12th chemistry half yearly 2025 (Tamil & English Medium) Original Question with Official Key
Are you searching for the original 12th Chemistry Half Yearly Question Paper 2025 with a verified answer key? You've come to the right place. This guide provides a detailed exam pattern analysis, chapter-wise weightage, expert strategies, and essential resources to help you ace your Tamil Nadu half-yearly exams.
📊 Overview of the 12th Chemistry Half Yearly Exam 2025 Pattern (Expected)
The Tamil Nadu State Board 12th Chemistry Half Yearly Exam typically covers Units 1 to 7 (Metallurgy, p-Block, Transition, Coordination, etc.) and is designed to test conceptual understanding, numerical problem-solving, and application skills.
Expected Key Sections & Mark Distribution:
Part - I (Multiple Choice Questions): 15 Questions x 1 Mark = 15 Marks (Answer any 15)
Part - II (Short Answer Questions): 6 Questions x 2 Marks = 12 Marks (Answer any 6 out of 8)
Part - III (Brief Answer Questions): 6 Questions x 3 Marks = 18 Marks (Answer any 6 out of 8)
Part - IV (Long Answer Questions): 3 Questions x 5 Marks = 15 Marks (Answer any 3 out of 5)
Total Marks: 60 | Total Duration: 3 Hours
Expected Chapter-Wise Weightage (Based on Units 1-7):
Unit 1: Metallurgy & Unit 2: p-Block Elements - I: ~15 Marks
Unit 3: p-Block Elements - II & Unit 4: Transition and Inner Transition Elements: ~15 Marks
Unit 5: Coordination Chemistry: ~10 Marks
Unit 6: Solid State & Unit 7: Chemical Kinetics: ~20 Marks (Heavy on numerical)
🧠Expert Tips to Score 90+ in Chemistry Half Yearly Exam
Master the Fundamentals (30% of your success):
Create a "Formula & Concept Sheet": Dedicate one for Chemical Kinetics (integrated rate laws, Arrhenius equation), Solid State (density, packing efficiency), and Coordination Chemistry (VBT, CFT). Understanding the derivation and units is key.
Periodic Trends are Everything: For p-Block (Units 2 & 3) and d-Block (Unit 4), your strength lies in explaining properties (melting point, oxidizing power, etc.) based on electronic configuration and periodic trends.
Focus on Application & Numerical Practice:
Chemistry is not just theory. Practice at least 10-15 numerical problems from Solid State (density, radius calculations) and Chemical Kinetics (order, rate constant, half-life, activation energy). Show all steps in the calculation.
For Metallurgy and p-Block, practice writing balanced chemical equations for all important industrial and laboratory processes (e.g., extraction of copper, reactions of ozone, oxoacids of phosphorus).
Time Management is Critical for a 3-Hour Paper:
First 15 mins (Reading & Planning): Skim the entire paper. Start with the 1-mark MCQs to build confidence.
Next 60 mins (Short & Brief Answers): Answer all the 2-mark and 3-mark questions you are most confident about. Be precise and to the point.
Next 60 mins (Long Answers): Devote time to the 5-mark questions. These often come from Metallurgy, Coordination Chemistry, or p-Block comparative studies. Draw neat, labeled diagrams (e.g., Ellingham diagram, blast furnace, CFT splitting) for easy marks.
Final 15 mins (Review): Re-check calculations, ensure all sub-questions are answered, and verify chemical formulas and states.
Step-by-Step Solutions & Diagrams are Mandatory:
In numerical, write the formula first, then substitution, and finally the answer with the correct unit. Method marks are awarded separately.
Wherever applicable (e.g., structures of oxoacids, geometry of complexes, crystal defects), draw clear, labeled diagrams. A picture can replace 50 words.
Use Previous Year Papers Strategically:
Practicing with the 2024 & 2023 question papers is the best way to understand the pattern, the style of application-based questions, and frequently repeated concepts (e.g., lanthanide contraction, Werner's theory, catalyst poisoning).
Time yourself strictly to build speed and accuracy.
Prioritize High-Weightage & High-Scoring Chapters:
Unit 7: Chemical Kinetics (Numerical are scoring if steps are clear).
Unit 6: Solid State (Both theory and numericals are important).
Unit 5: Coordination Chemistry (VBT vs CFT, IUPAC naming, isomerism).
Unit 2 & 3: p-Block Elements (Focus on group-wise trends, preparation, properties, and structures of important compounds).
12th Chemistry Half Yearly 2025
Scroll down for Answer key and Question Preview and Download
16. Sulphide ores. Examples: Copper pyrite (CuFeS₂),
Zinc blende (ZnS).
சல்பைடு தாதுக்கள்.
எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள்: செப்புப் பைà®°ைட்டு (CuFeS₂), துத்தநாக
பிளண்டு (ZnS).
17. Used in lubricants,
waterproofing, sealants, and medical implants.
உயவுப் பொà®°ுட்கள்,
நீà®°்ப்புகா பூச்சுகள், à®®ுத்திà®°ைப் பசைகள்
மற்à®±ுà®®் மருத்துவ உள்வைப்புகளில் பயன்படுகிறது.
18. NH₃, H₂O, CO, CH₃NH₂.
19. 4 atoms. 4 அணுக்கள்.
20. The product of the molar
concentrations of ions in a saturated solution, raised to the power of their
coefficients.
நிà®±ைவுà®±்à®± கரைசலில்
அயனிகளின் à®®ோலாà®°் செà®±ிவுகளின் பெà®°ுக்கற்பலன், அவற்à®±ின் குணகங்களின் அடுக்குக்கு உயர்த்தப்பட்டது.
21. The scattering of light by colloidal particles in a
solution. கூà®´்மத் துகள்களால் ஒளி சிதறுதல்.
22. Condensation of an
aldehyde/ketone with an active methylene compound in the presence of a base.
à®’à®°ு காரத்தின்
à®®ுன்னிலையில் ஆல்டிஹைடு/கீட்டோனுà®®் à®’à®°ு செயலில் உள்ள à®®ெத்திலீன் சேà®°்மமுà®®் ஒடுக்கம் அடைதல்.
23. Chemical messengers in the body. Example: Insulin. உடலில் உள்ள வேதிச் செய்திப்
பரிப்பிகள். எ.கா: இன்சுலின்.
24.
25. Prepared by dissolving
equimolar amounts of potassium sulfate and aluminum sulfate in water, followed
by crystallization.
பொட்டாசியம் சல்பேட்டு
மற்à®±ுà®®் அலுà®®ினியம் சல்பேட்டை சமமோலாà®°் அளவில் நீà®°ில் கரைத்து படிகமாக்கல்.
26. 1. Lanthanoids fill 4f
orbitals; Actinoids fill 5f orbitals.
2. Actinoids are radioactive; Lanthanoids
are not.
3. Actinoids show variable oxidation
states; Lanthanoids mostly +3.
1.
லாந்தனாய்டுகள் 4f ஆர்பிட்டால்களை
நிரப்புகின்றன; ஆக்டினாய்டுகள் 5f ஆர்பிட்டால்களை
நிரப்புகின்றன.
2.
ஆக்டினாய்டுகள் கதிà®°ியக்கத்தன்à®®ை உடையவை; லாந்தனாய்டுகள்
இல்லை.
3. ஆக்டினாய்டுகள் à®®ாà®±ுà®®் ஆக்சிஜனேà®±்à®±
நிலைகளைக் கொண்டுள்ளன; லாந்தனாய்டுகள் பெà®°ுà®®்பாலுà®®் +3.
27. i) Pt²⁺ ii) 4 iii) +2
28. A reaction where one product
acts as a catalyst for the same reaction. Example: Oxidation of oxalic acid by
KMnO₄.
à®’à®°ு வினையின்
விளைபொà®°ுளே அதே வினைக்கு வினையூக்கியாகச் செயல்படுதல். எடுத்துக்காட்டு: ஆக்சாலிக் à®…à®®ிலத்தின் KMnO₄-ஆக்சிஜனேà®±்றம்.
29. First Law: Mass deposited ∝
charge passed.
Second Law: Masses deposited by
same charge ∝ equivalent weights.
à®®ுதல் விதி: படிந்த
நிà®±ை ∝ செலுத்தப்பட்ட à®®ின்னூட்டம்.
இரண்டாà®®் விதி: à®’à®°ே
à®®ின்னூட்டத்தால் படிந்த நிà®±ைகள் ∝ சமான எடைகள்.
30. A molecule with both positive and negative charges,
e.g., NH₃⁺–CHR–COO⁻.
நேà®°்மறை மற்à®±ுà®®்
எதிà®°்மறை à®®ின்னூட்டங்கள் இரண்டுà®®் உள்ள à®®ூலக்கூà®±ு, எ.கா.,
NH₃⁺–CHR–COO⁻.
31.
32. Polyamide formed by condensation of glycine and
aminocaproic acid.
கிளைசின் மற்à®±ுà®®்
à®…à®®ினோகேப்புà®°ோயிக் à®…à®®ிலத்தின் ஒடுக்க வினையால் உருவாகுà®®் பாலிà®…à®®ைடு.
33. The half-life for the first order reaction is:
à®®ுதல் வரிசை வினையின்
à®…à®°ைவாà®´்வு:
📥 Essential Resources for Preparation
Official Blueprint & Syllabus: Always refer to the latest Tamil Nadu State Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus to confirm the exact chapters and deleted portions (if any) for the 2024-25 academic year.
Textbook Examples & Exercises: Over 80% of the paper is directly or indirectly based on the state board textbook. Solve every in-text question, example, and exercise problem. Don't ignore the "Evaluate Yourself" section.
Guide Books with Solved Papers: Use reputed guides that provide chapter-wise summaries, solved previous year papers (2020-2024), and additional numerical problems for Kinetics and Solid State.
Sample Papers & Answer Keys (2023, 2024): These are crucial for practice. While the official 2025 paper will be released after the exam, solving past papers is the best simulation. Analyze the answer keys to understand the expected length and depth of answers.
Formula & Mnemonic Charts: Create your own flashcards for Ores & Formulas (Metallurgy), Named Reactions (p-Block), and CFT Configurations.
